Contraception & Hormones

Female Hormones

1.Estrogen – The Queen of Hormones: Estrogen, known as the primary female hormone, plays a key role in the female reproductive system. It regulates the menstrual cycle, influences bone health, and contributes to maintaining skin elasticity. Additionally, it affects mood and emotional well-being.

2. Progesterone – Estrogen’s Partner: Progesterone works hand in hand with estrogen, especially during the menstrual cycle. It prepares the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy and ensures a stable menstrual cycle. Progesterone also has a calming effect and can influence sleep.

3. Testosterone – Not Just for Men: While testosterone is often considered a male hormone, it is also present in women, albeit in smaller amounts. It plays a role in maintaining muscle mass, libido, and overall energy. Imbalance can impact sexual health and well-being.

4. Prolactin – The Lactation Hormone: Primarily produced after childbirth, prolactin promotes milk production in breastfeeding mothers. It also influences the menstrual cycle and can lead to temporary infertility in some women.

5. Hormonal Changes Throughout Life: A woman’s hormones go through various phases throughout her life, from puberty through pregnancy to menopause. These changes can impact physical and emotional health.

The world of female hormones is fascinating and complex. Understanding their functions allows women to better comprehend their bodies and promote their health.

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